Top 7 Trees That Thrive in Phoenix’s Desert Climate

Landscaping in Phoenix isn’t just about looks—it’s about survival. With soaring temperatures, minimal rainfall, and tough desert soil, your best bet is choosing trees that thrive in these conditions. The good news? Plenty of drought-tolerant, low-maintenance trees not only survive but flourish in the Valley of the Sun.

Whether you’re refreshing your yard or designing from scratch, here are seven of the top-performing trees for Phoenix’s desert climate.

1. Palo Verde (Parkinsonia spp.)

As Arizona’s official state tree, the Palo Verde is iconic. Its green bark performs photosynthesis year-round and it bursts with yellow blooms in the spring.

• Drought Tolerance: Extremely high
• Growth Rate: Moderate to fast
• Maintenance: Low
• Best Varieties: Blue Palo Verde, Desert Museum (thornless)

2. Mesquite (Prosopis spp.)

Native to the Southwest, Mesquite trees are known for their deep roots, fast growth, and beautiful shade. Choose thornless hybrids for residential use.

• Drought Tolerance: Very high
• Growth Rate: Fast
• Maintenance: Moderate
• Best For: Wildlife attraction, natural desert look

3. Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)

This elegant tree produces trumpet-shaped flowers that attract hummingbirds all season long. It’s perfect for small yards or patios.

• Drought Tolerance: High
• Growth Rate: Moderate
• Maintenance: Low
• Bonus: Long blooming period and minimal litter

4. Ironwood (Olneya tesota)

One of the toughest native trees, Ironwood offers dense shade and thrives in the harshest desert environments.

• Drought Tolerance: Extremely high
• Growth Rate: Slow
• Maintenance: Very low
• Ideal Use: Large desert landscapes or xeriscaping

5. Texas Mountain Laurel (Dermatophyllum secundiflorum)

Compact and evergreen, this tree stays neat all year and produces sweet-scented purple blooms in spring.

• Drought Tolerance: High
• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
• Maintenance: Minimal
• Best For: Decorative focal points and privacy

6. Arizona Ash (Fraxinus velutina)

Also called Velvet Ash, this fast grower is perfect for anyone looking to add quick shade to their property.

• Drought Tolerance: Moderate once established
• Growth Rate: Fast
• Maintenance: Moderate
• Pro Tip: Choose seedless varieties to reduce mess

7. Acacia (Acacia spp.)

Graceful and adaptable, several species of Acacia are ideal for Phoenix, including the thornless Shoestring Acacia.

• Drought Tolerance: High
• Growth Rate: Fast
• Maintenance: Low to moderate
• Bonus: Light shade and seasonal flowering

Choosing the Right Tree for Your Yard

Before planting, consider the mature size of each tree, soil conditions, available sunlight, and watering availability. Some trees are better suited for open landscapes, while others thrive in small residential lots. Choosing the right one can reduce long-term maintenance and water usage.

Need Help Planting the Right Tree?

Our Arborist Directory will help you find a Certified Arborist in Phoenix that specializes in desert tree planting and maintenance tailored for Phoenix’s unique climate. From helping you choose the right species to professional planting and ongoing care,  a profeeisonal certified arborist can ensure your trees thrive year-round.

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation or request an on-site quote.